2022年卡塔尔世界杯英语单词速查手册世界杯英语单词

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比赛（Match）

A contest between two teams to determine the winner of a particular league, cup, or tournament.

淘汰赛（Play-off）

A competition to decide the winner of a higher competition, usually consisting of a number of matches between the losing teams of the main competition.

加时赛（Extra Time）

A period of extra time added to a football match when the score is level after the regular 90 minutes.

点球大战（Penalty Shoot-out）

A sudden death shoot-out between two goalkeepers and their respective teams after a goal is scored on the spot by a striker.

常用词汇

进球（Goal）

To score a goal.

得分（Score）：To score a goal.
帽子戏法（Hat-trick）：To score three goals in a single game.
乌龙球（Own goal）：A goal scored against one's own team, usually because of a mistake by the goalkeeper.

比赛进程（Match Progress）

The progress of a football match.

上半场（First Half）：The first forty-five minutes of a football match.
下半场（Second Half）：The second forty-five minutes of a football match, with a short break in between.
补时（Injury time）：The extra time added to a match if neither team has scored.

裁判（Referee）

The person in charge of the match, who decides the outcome.

主裁判（Main Referee）：The person in charge of the match, who decides the outcome.
黄牌（Yellow Card）：A warning given to a player for a minor foul.
红牌（Red Card）：A serious foul that leads to the player being sent off the field.

比分胜负（Match Outcome）

The result of a match.

胜者（Winner）：The team that wins the match.
败者（Loser）：The team that loses the match.
平局（Draw）：When neither team wins; the match ends with both teams having the same score.

球迷（Fan）

fan of a particular team.

热情球迷（Thermal Fan）：A fan who is very passionate about their team.
嘘声（Cry）：When fans chant phrases like "支持球队！" (Supporting team!) in a loud and aggressive way.

文化背景

卡塔尔的气候（Weather of Qatar）

Qatar is known for its extremely hot weather, especially during the summer.

炎热（Hot）：Qatar is known for its extremely hot weather, especially during the summer.
干燥（Dry）：Qatar has a very dry climate, with little rain throughout the year.

卡塔尔的饮食（Cuisine of Qatar）

Qatar has a rich and diverse cuisine, influenced by Middle Eastern and African traditions.

沙拉（Shara）：A popular dish in Qatar, made with mixed vegetables, bread, and a special sauce.
哈里萨（Harissa）：A spicy condiment used in many Middle Eastern and African dishes.

卡塔尔的节日（Festivals of Qatar）

Qatar has several traditional festivals that celebrate its rich cultural heritage.

开斋节（Ramadan）：A month-long holy fast during which people in Qatar fast from sun rise to sun set.
宰牛节（Barbara）：A traditional festival in Qatar where a bull is killed and eaten as a sign of bravery.